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Luftfahrzeugkennung

Geschrieben von René Kurzenberg, am 04-02-2007 14:54

Veröffentlicht in : Kennungen, Zivile Kennungen

Seite 1 von 2

In der zivilen Luftfahrt besteht ein Kennzeichen (Registration) aus einem Prefix gefolgt von einem Trennstrich und einer Zahlen- und/oder Buchstabenkombination. Wobei der Trennstrich nicht überall Anwendung findet. Anhand des Prefixes kann man erkennen in welchem Land das Flugzeug zugelassen wurde. Jedes Land verfügt über einen (manchmal mehrere) bestimmten Prefix. Die militärischen Kennungen sind ein Kapitel für sich.

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Ergänzungen und Korrekturen willkommen!

Sortiert nach Ländern:

Country	Letters	Followed by
Afghanistan	YA	three letters
Albania	ZA	three letters e.g. ZA-ADE
Algeria	7T	three letters
Andorra	C3	three letters
Angola	D2	three letters
Anguilla	VP-A	AB
Antigua & Barbuda	V2	three letters
Argentina	LV	three letters
Armenia	EK	up to five arabic numbers
Aruba	P4	three letters
Australia	VH	three letters
Austria	OE	4 figures for (motor) gliders and UL e.g. OE-5321 or 3 letter for other aircraft e.g. OE-ABC
Azerbaijan	4K	5 or 3 figures or 2 letters & 2 figures e.g. 4K-85329, 4K-727 or 4KAZ17
Bahamas	C6	three letters
Bahrain	A9C	AB
Bangladesh	S2	three letters
Barbados	8P	three letters
Belarus	EW	three letters
Belgium	OO	three letters e.g. OO-SDN
Belize	V3	three letters
Benin	TY	three letters
Bermuda	VP-B	AB
Bhutan	A5	three letters
Bolivia	CP	three letters
Bosnia-Herzegovina	T9	three letters
Botswana	A2	three letters
Botswana	A2	three letters
Brazil	PP	ABC
Brazil	PR	ABC
Brazil	PT	ABC
British Virgin Islands	VP-L	AB
Brunei	V8	three letters
Bulgaria	LZ	three letters e.g. LZ-ABC
Burkina Faso	XT	three letters
Burundi	9U	three letters
Cambodia	XU	123
Cameroon	TJ	three letters
Canada	C	ABCD
Cape Verde Islands	D4	three letters
Cayman Islands	VP-C	AB
Central African Rep.	TL	three letters
Chad	TT	three letters
Chile	CC	three letters
China	B	1234
Christmas Island	VH	three letters
Cocos Islands	VH	three letters
Colombia	HK	1234A
Comoros	D6	three letters
Congo Brazzavile	TN	three letters
Congo Kinshasa	9Q	three letters
Congo Kinshasa	9T	three letters
Cook Islands	ZK	three letters
Costa Rica	TI	three letters
Croatia	9A	three letters e.g. 9A-ABA
Cuba	CU	1234
Cyprus	5B	three letters e.g. 5B-DAR
Czech Republic	OK	power driven acft three letters e.g. OK-ABC; non-power-driven and ultralight (UL) acft four figures; UL on the register of the Aeronautical Amateur Association a combination of three letters and two figures
Denmark	OY	three letters e.g. OY-ABC; OY-H for helicopter, OY-X for glider, OY-B for hot-air balloons
Djibouti	J2	three letters
Dominica	J7	three letters
Dominican Republic	HI	123AB
Ecuador	HC	three letters
Egypt	SU	three letters
El Salvador	YS	three letters
Equatorial Guinea	3C	three letters
Eritrea	E3	three letters
Estonia	ES	three letters e.g. ES-ABC or four numbers e.g. ES-1234
Ethiopia	ET	three letters
Falkland Islands	VP-F	AB
Faroe Islands	OY	three letters
Fiji	DQ	three letters
Finland	OH	three letters e.g. OH-AAA; three/four numbers; UL the letter U and three numbers e.g. OH-U123
France	F	four letters e.g. F-BHZR
Gabon	TR	three letters
Gambia	C5	three letters
Georgia	4L	followed by several numbers
Germany	D	D-A more than 20 t MTOW D-B 14 - 20 t MTOW D-C 5,7 - 14 t MTOW D-E single engine plane up to 2 t MTOW D-F single engine plane between 2 and 5,7 t MTOW D-G multiengine planes up to 2 t MTOW D-H Helicopter D-I multiengine planes between 2 and 5,7 t MTOW D-K motor glider D-L Blimps, Zeppelins D-M Ultralights up to 472,5 kg MTOW D-N Ultralight glider D-O hot-air ballons D-1234 Glider
Ghana	9G	three letters
Gibraltar	VP-G	AB
Great Britain	G	four letters e.g. G-BAAA
Greece	SX	three letters
Greenland	OY	three letters e.g. OY-ABC
Grenada	J3	three letters
Guadeloupe	F	see France
Guam	N	see USA
Guatemala	TG	three letters
Guernsey	G	four letters e.g. G-BAAA
Guinea	3X	three letters
Guinea Bissau	J5	three letters
Guyana	8R	three letters
Guyane	F	see France
Haiti	HH	three letters
Honduras	HR	three letters
Hong Kong	B-H	AB
Hungary	HA	three letters e.g. HA-LEK
Iceland	TF	three letters e.g. TF-ABC
India	VT	three letters
Indonesia	PK	three letters
Iran	EP	three letters
Iraq	YI	three letters
Ireland	EI/EJ	three letters e.g. EI-ABC
Isle of Man	M	own registry since May 1st 2007, before G-XXXX
Israel	4X	three letters
Italy	I	ABCD
Ivory Coast	TU	three letters
Jamaica	6Y	three letters
Japan	JA	1234 or 123A or 12AB or A123
Jersey	G	four letters e.g. G-BAAA
Jordan	JY	three letters
Kazakhstan	UN	12345
Kenya	5Y	three letters
Kiribati	T3	three letters
Kirimati	VH	three letters
Korea North	P	123
Korea South	HL	1234
Kosovo	BK	NONE
Kuwait	9K	three letters
Kyrgyzstan	EX	12345 or 123
Laos	RDPL	12345
Latvia	YL	three letters e.g. YL-AAA
Lebanon	OD	three letters
Lesotho	7P	three letters
Liberia	A8	three letters
Libya	5A	three letters
Lichtenstein	HB	three letters e.g. HB-ABC; (motor)gliders HB plus up to four figures
Liechtenstein	HB	see Switzerland
Lithuania	LY	three letters e.g. LY-ABC
Luxembourg	LX	three letters
Luxemburg	LX	three letters e.g. LX-LAA
Macau	B-M	three letters
Macedonia	Z3	three letters e.g. Z3-ABC; (motor)gliders Z3-1234
Madagascar	5R	three letters
Malawi	7Q	three letters
Malaysia	9M	three letters
Maldives	8Q	three letters
Mali	TZ	three letters
Malta	9H	three letters e.g. 9H-AAA
Marshall Islands	V7	1234
Martinique	F	see France
Mauritania	5T	three letters
Mauritius	3B	three letters
Mayotte	F	see France
Mexico	XA	three letters
Mexico	XB	three letters
Mexico	XC	three letters
Micronesia	V6	three letters
Miquelon	F	see France
Moldova	ER	three letters e.g. ER-ABC or five figures e.g. ER-12345
Monaco	3A	three letters
Mongolia	JU	1234
Montenegro	YU	three letters
Montserrat	VP-M	AB
Morocco	CN	three letters
Mozambique	C9	three letters
Myanmar	XY	three letters
Namibia	V5	three letters
Nauru	C2	three letters
Nepal	9N	three letters
Netherlands	PH	three letters e.g. PH-ABC; (motor)gliders 3-4 figures; microlight aeroplane figure/letter combination
Netherlands Antilles	PJ	three letters
New Caledonia	F	see France
New Zealand	YK	three letters
Nicaragua	YN	three letters
Niger	5U	three letters
Nigeria	5N	three letters
Norfolk & Coreal Sea	VH	three letters
Northern Cyprus	TC	three letters
Northern Mariana Isl.	N	see USA
Norway	LN	three letters e.g. LN-ABC
Oman	A4O	AB
Pakistan	AP	three letters
Palau	T8A	AB
Palestine	SU-Y	AB
Panama	HP	1234AB
Papua New Guinea	P2	three letters
Paraguay	ZP	three letters
Peru	OB	1234
Philippines	RP	1234
Poland	SP	three letters e.g. SP-LKD
Polynesia	F	see France
Portugal	CS	three letters e.g. ADC
Puerto Rico	N	see USA
Qatar	A7	three letters
Reunion	F	see France
Romania	YR	three letters e.g. YR-IMA
Russian Federation	RA	12345 or 1234K
Russian Federation	RF	12345 or 1234K
Rwanda	9XR	AB
Saint-Pierre	F	see France
Saint. Barthelemy	F	see France
Saint Helena	VQ-H	AB
Samoa	5W	three letters
San Marino	T7	three letters
Sao Tome & Principe	S9	three letters
Saudi Arabia	HZ	ABC or AB1 or AB12 or ABC1
Senegal	6V	three letters
Serbia	YU	three letters e.g. YU-ABC; a letter & two figures for gliders & motor kites; two figure & a letter for non-powered aircraft; a letter & three figures for rescue parachutes
Seychelles	S7	three letters
Sierra Leone	9L	three letters
Singapore	9V	three letters
Slovakia	OM	three letters
Slovenia	LJ	three letters e.g. S5-ABC; (motor)gliders S5-1234
Solomon Islands	H4	three letters
Somalia	6O	three letters
South Africa	ZS	three letters
South Africa	ZU	three letters
Spain	EC	three letters e.g. EC-ABC
Sri Lanka	4R	three letters
St. Kitts & Nevis	V4	three letters
St. Lucia	J6	three letters
St. Vinc.&Grenadines	J8	three letters
Sudan	ST	three letters
Suriname	PZ	three letters
Swaziland	3D	three letters
Sweden	SE	three letters e.g. SE-ABC
Switzerland	HB	three letters e.g. HB-ABC; (motor)gliders HB plus up to four figures
Syria	YK	three letters
Taiwan	B	12345
Tajikistan	EY	12345
Tanzania	5H	three letters
Thailand	HS	three letters
Togo	5V	three letters
Tonga	A3	three letters
Trinidad & Tobago	9Y	three letters
Tunisia	TS	three letters
Turkey	TC	three letters e.g. ABC
Turkmenistan	EZ	A123
Turks & Caicos Islan.	VQ-T	AB
Tuvalu	T2	three letters
Uganda	5X	three letters
Ukraine	UR	three letters e.g. UR-GAA or five figures e.g. UR-85700
United Arab Emirates	A6	three letters
Uruguay	CX	three letters
USA	N	The following variants are used: N1 - N9 (FAA intern); N1A - N9Z, N1AA - N9ZZ; N10 - N99 (FAA intern); N10A - N99Z, N10AA - N99ZZ, N100 to N999, N100A - N999Z, N100AA - N999ZZ, N1000 - N9999, N1000A - N9999Z, N10000 TO N99999; Older planes often carry regs like NC12345. In the old days a second letter was used after the N: C (Standard), L (Limited), R (Restricted) and X (Experimental). These categories are no longer used sind the 1950s. NC12345 = N12345. The old regs are very often applied to old planes to make them look more authentic.
Uzbekistan	UK	12345
Vanuatu	YJ	AB1 or AB12
Vatican	HV	three letters
Venezuela	YV	123
Vietnam	VN	1234
Virgin Islands	N	see USA
Wallis & Futuna	F	see France
Yemen	7O	three letters
Zambia	9J	three letters
Zimbabwe	Z	ABCD